Understanding a dog's body language

As a dog owner, it's always a good idea to keep an eye on your dog's body language and behaviour and be on the lookout for any changes, as these can be a sign that something's wrong. Use this guide to help you recognise important body language signals and get to know how your dog is feeling.

A happy dog

These dogs are relaxed and happy.

Dog has a relaxed body posture

The dog’s mouth is open and relaxed, ears are in a natural position, and their eyes are a normal shape. Hair is smooth. Their tail is wagging.

Dog is inviting play, with bottom raised

The dog has a high, wagging tail. Ears are in a natural position. Hair is smooth. They may be barking excitedly.

Dog’s weight is distributed across all four paws

The dog’s tail is wagging and their mouth is open. Hair is smooth. Their face is interested, alert and relaxed.

A worried dog

These dogs are telling you they’re uncomfortable and don’t want you to go near them.

Dog is standing

Both the dog’s body posture and head position are low. Tail is tucked under, ears are back, and they’re yawning.

Dog is lying down

The dog is avoiding eye contact or turning their head away from you. They’re licking their lips, and their ears are back.

Dog is sitting

The dog’s head is lowered and they’re avoiding eye contact. Tail is tucked away and their ears are back. They’re raising a front paw, and may be yawning.

An angry or very unhappy dog

These dogs aren't happy and want you to stay away or go away.

Dog is standing with stiffened body posture

The dog’s weight is forward. Hair is raised and their tail is up and stiff. Their eyes are looking at you, with dark, enlarged pupils. Ears are up, and their nose is stiff and wrinkled.

Dog is lying down

The dog is cowering with their tail down between their legs. Their ears are flat and they’re showing their teeth.

Dog is standing with body down and weight towards the back

The dog’s head is tilted upwards and they’re snarling. Their mouth is tight with lips drawn back and teeth exposed. Their eyes are staring and ears are back and down.

If you're concerned about your dog's behaviour, speak to your vet first. They may then refer you to a clinical animal behaviourist.

Image credits: [Lili Chin]